There are a great many applications that can be run on the typical PC. Some come bundled with the operating system, while others are downloaded from an App Store, and still others are downloadable directly from a website. Let's call them desktop applications.
Then, there is another type of application that is run within a web browser. Basically, in your web browser you would navigate to a particular website, and start using the site as a full-blown application. Let's call them web-based applications.
Desktop applications take up physical disk space on your computer. There are many types of downloadable applications, including office productivity, games, photography, security, and communications. Let's take a closer look at the office productivity applications as an example.
For the desktop, the most popular office productivity application suite on the planet is Microsoft 365. It includes a word processor called Word, and a spreadsheet application called Excel. Other modules comprise the suite, but these are the most popular by far. It can be purchased from the Microsoft website for both Windows PCs and Macs.
Apple provides a similar suite of office productivity applications, bundled with its macOS operating system. Pages is the name of the word processor, and Numbers is the name of the spreadsheet application. There is no charge to use these applications. But they are not as powerful and functional as the Microsoft suite. Regardless, I find them very useful, and often use them myself.
Web-based applications reside in the cloud. Web-based applications have a number of advantages over traditional desktop apps, most prominently their portability. With web-based apps, users don’t have to install additional software, and developers don’t have to write multiple versions of the same application for different operating systems. Web-based applications often follow a subscription model for payment. This means that you pay a fee periodically (monthly or yearly) to license the software.
For individual users, Google provides a free suite of applications for word processing, spreadsheets, and of course email, and some free storage on its cloud servers to store your documents. Microsoft offers its suite on the web too, but it is not free!
Probably the largest use of web-based applications on a PC involves social media (like Facebook), entertainment (like Netflix) and shopping (like Amazon).
This is a large topic, but I think the above gives you an idea of what applications are and what types of applications are available for your typical personal computer. It all gets much more complicated in an office setting. In class, we can discuss that further if you are interested in a deeper dive.
Vocabulary
Flash Card Drill-
I have a spreadsheet of all my retirement calculations.私はすべての退職用見積りのスプレッドシートを持っています。
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I have a website that I use to sell the gloves and scarves that I knitted.私の編む手袋やスカーフを販売するために使用するウェブサイトがあります。
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I downloaded a new version of Skype onto my laptop.新しいバージョンのSkypeをラップトップにダウンロードしました。
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The version of Zoom I have installed on my desktop is really old. I need to upgrade to a more recent version.私のデスクトップにインストールしたZoomのバージョンは本当に古いです。より新しいバージョンにアップグレードする必要があります。
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I tried online dating but it was a complete mess. All the men I dated were idiots.私はオンラインデートを試しましたが、それは完全な混乱でした。私が付き合ったすべての男性は馬鹿でした。
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I tried to search online for a way to fix that device, but I could not find anything useful.そのデバイスを修正する方法をオンラインで検索してみましたが、役立つものは見つかりませんでした。
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Joseph works as a developer for Google.ジョセフはGoogleのデイヴェロッパーとして働いています。
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Interactive media normally refers to products and services on digital computer-based systems which respond to the user's actions by presenting content such as text, moving images, animation, video, and audio.インタラクティブメディアは通常、テキスト、動画、アニメーション、ビデオ、オーディオなどのコンテンツを提示することでユーザーのアクションに応答する、デジタルコンピュータベースのシステム上の製品およびサービスを指します。
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The committee comprises ten members from different departments.その委員会は、異なる部署からの10人のメンバーで構成されています。
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These three factors comprise the main causes of the problem.これら3つの要因が、その問題の主な原因を構成しています。
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One of the advantages of working from home is saving time on commuting.在宅勤務の利点の一つは、通勤時間を節約できることです。
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The advantages of this plan outweigh its disadvantages.この計画の利点は、欠点を上回っています。
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Many companies use social media to promote their products and communicate with customers.多くの企業は、商品を宣伝し、顧客と التواصلするためにソーシャルメディアを利用しています。
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She found new friends through social media.彼女はソーシャルメディアを通じて新しい友達を見つけました。