War in Ukraine

It's the beginning days of another war of conquest by Russia.  What is it all about?  Why now?  Wasn't Russia satisfied with capturing Crimea?  Civilians are killed, and the world is shocked.  What will NATO do?

2022-03-06 · Charlie Samra ·

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War in Ukraine

It is the eleventh day of war in Ukraine.  Civilians are trying to flee their country in any way they can, but it is extremely dangerous to even try.  Russian forces seem not to care about civilian casualties, and many civilians have already been killed.  Their indiscriminate artillery and missile bombardment of city centers constitute war crimes, many say.  Despite the danger, over a million refugees have fled to Poland and other neighboring NATO countries.

The Ukrainian military, together with a fervent civilian resistance movement, have repelled the invaders on multiple fronts.  Inspired by their president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, they have thwarted the Russians effectively since the war started.  The president of Russia, Vladimir Putin, faces global criticism over his decision to start the invasion.

The world admires the fortitude demonstrated by the people of Ukraine.  NATO countries have been sending lethal aid to Ukraine to be used to fight the Russians.  But NATO will not engage in the fighting directly with Russia because it is afraid that it may trigger World War III.  NATO has implemented strong economic sanctions against Russia as well as targeted sanctions on its president and its super-rich oligarchs, but so far it has not made any difference.

How long can NATO stand back and watch this humanitarian crisis unfold?  The people of NATO countries who are watching this tragedy on television may influence their political leaders to do more if it becomes deadlier to civilians, particularly women and children.  But the best thing that could happen is a political agreement between Russia and Ukraine that would implement an immediate ceasefire.  Let's all hope and pray that it happens soon.

単語

フラッシュカードドリル
indiscriminate 無(む)差別(さべつ)の B2 · 中上級 まれ
  1. The indiscriminate attacks on the civilian population was terrible to see.
    民間(みんかん)人(じん)に対(たい)する無差別(むさべつ)の攻撃(こうげき)は見(み)るのもひどいものでした。
artillery 大砲(たいほう) B1 · 中級 ときどき
  1. The German artillery destroyed the French town in less than a day.
    ドイツの大砲(たいほう)は1日(にち)足(た)らずでフランスの町(まち)を破壊(はかい)しました。
bombardment 砲撃(ほうげき) B2 · 中上級 ときどき
  1. The bombardment of the Ukrainian capital is a crime against humanity.
    ウクライナの首都(しゅと)への砲撃(ほうげき)は人道(じんどう)に対(たい)する犯罪(はんざい)です。
fervent 熱烈(ねつれつ)な C1 · 上級 まれ
  1. Mary was a fervent supporter of art and culture at the university.
    メアリーは大学(だいがく)で芸術(げいじゅつ)と文化(ぶんか)の熱烈(ねつれつ)な支持(しじ)者(しゃ)でした。
thwart 阻止(そし)する B2 · 中上級 まれ
  1. The plot to remove the president was thwarted at the last moment.
    大統領(だいとうりょう)を解任(かいにん)する計画(けいかく)は最後(さいご)の瞬間(しゅんかん)に阻止(そし)された。
fortitude 不屈(ふくつ)の精神(せいしん) C1 · 上級 まれ
  1. The shipwrecked sailors had the fortitude to survive despite the lack of food and water.
    難破(なんぱ)した船員(せんいん)達(たち)は、食料(しょくりょう)と水(みず)が不足(ふそく)しているにもかかわらず、生(い)き残(のこ)るための不屈(ふくつ)の精神(せいしん)を持(も)っていました。
sanction 制裁(せいさい) B2 · 中上級 まれ
  1. The sanctions imposed on the government of Russia were very harsh.
    ロシア政府(せいふ)に課(か)せられた制裁(せいさい)は非常(ひじょう)に厳(きび)しいものでした。
oligarch 裕福(ゆうふく)なビジネスリーダー C1 · 上級 まれ
  1. Many oligarchs in Russia were dealt personal sanctions on their businesses and possessions.
    ロシアの多(おお)くの新興(しんこう)財閥(ざいばつ)である独裁(どくさい)者(しゃ)達(たち)は、彼(かれ)らの事業(じぎょう)と所有(しょゆう)物(ぶつ)に対(たい)して個人(こじん)的(てき)な制裁(せいさい)を与(あた)えられました。
unfold 展開(てんかい)する B1 · 中級 ときどき
  1. Like a lot of people, I've watched the events of the last few days unfold on TV.
    多(おお)くの人(ひと)と同(おな)じように、私(わたし)はここ数(すう)日(にち)の事件(じけん)がテレビで展開(てんかい)されるのを見(み)てきました。
ceasefire 停戦(ていせん) B2 · 中上級 まれ
  1. A ceasefire was agreed upon in order to evacuate civilians from the town.
    町(まち)から民間(みんかん)人(じん)を避難(ひなん)させるために停戦(ていせん)が合意(ごうい)された。
repel 撃退(げきたい)する B2 · 中上級 ときどき
  1. The effort to repel the invaders was successful until yesterday, when things took a turn for the worse.
    侵略(しんりゃく)者(しゃ)を撃退(げきたい)する努力(どりょく)は、事態(じたい)が悪化(あっか)した昨日(きのう)までは成功(せいこう)していました。

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