War in Ukraine

It's the beginning days of another war of conquest by Russia.  What is it all about?  Why now?  Wasn't Russia satisfied with capturing Crimea?  Civilians are killed, and the world is shocked.  What will NATO do?

2022-03-07 · Charlie Samra ·

War in Ukraine

It is the eleventh day of war in Ukraine.  Civilians are trying to flee their country in any way they can, but it is extremely dangerous to even try.  Russian forces seem not to care about civilian casualties, and many civilians have already been killed.  Their indiscriminate artillery and missile bombardment of city centers constitute war crimes, many say.  Despite the danger, over a million refugees have fled to Poland and other neighboring NATO countries.

The Ukrainian military, together with a fervent civilian resistance movement, have repelled the invaders on multiple fronts.  Inspired by their president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, they have thwarted the Russians effectively since the war started.  The president of Russia, Vladimir Putin, faces global criticism over his decision to start the invasion.

The world admires the fortitude demonstrated by the people of Ukraine.  NATO countries have been sending lethal aid to Ukraine to be used to fight the Russians.  But NATO will not engage in the fighting directly with Russia because it is afraid that it may trigger World War III.  NATO has implemented strong economic sanctions against Russia as well as targeted sanctions on its president and its super-rich oligarchs, but so far it has not made any difference.

How long can NATO stand back and watch this humanitarian crisis unfold?  The people of NATO countries who are watching this tragedy on television may influence their political leaders to do more if it becomes deadlier to civilians, particularly women and children.  But the best thing that could happen is a political agreement between Russia and Ukraine that would implement an immediate ceasefire.  Let's all hope and pray that it happens soon.

Vocabulary

Flash Card Drill
indiscriminate ()差別(さべつ) B2 · Upper-intermediate Useful
  1. The indiscriminate attacks on the civilian population was terrible to see.
    民間(みんかん)(じん)(たい)する無差別(むさべつ)攻撃(こうげき)()るのもひどいものでした。
artillery 大砲(たいほう) B1 · Intermediate Specialized
  1. The German artillery destroyed the French town in less than a day.
    ドイツの大砲(たいほう)は1(にち)()らずでフランスの(まち)破壊(はかい)しました。
bombardment 砲撃(ほうげき) B2 · Upper-intermediate Specialized
  1. The bombardment of the Ukrainian capital is a crime against humanity.
    ウクライナの首都(しゅと)への砲撃(ほうげき)人道(じんどう)(たい)する犯罪(はんざい)です。
fervent 熱烈(ねつれつ) C1 · Advanced Specialized
  1. Mary was a fervent supporter of art and culture at the university.
    メアリーは大学(だいがく)芸術(げいじゅつ)文化(ぶんか)熱烈(ねつれつ)支持(しじ)(しゃ)でした。
thwart 阻止(そし)する B2 · Upper-intermediate Useful
  1. The plot to remove the president was thwarted at the last moment.
    大統領(だいとうりょう)解任(かいにん)する計画(けいかく)最後(さいご)瞬間(しゅんかん)阻止(そし)された。
fortitude 不屈(ふくつ)精神(せいしん) C1 · Advanced Specialized
  1. The shipwrecked sailors had the fortitude to survive despite the lack of food and water.
    難破(なんぱ)した船員(せんいん)(たち)は、食料(しょくりょう)(みず)不足(ふそく)しているにもかかわらず、()(のこ)るための不屈(ふくつ)精神(せいしん)()っていました。
sanction 制裁(せいさい) B2 · Upper-intermediate Useful
  1. The sanctions imposed on the government of Russia were very harsh.
    ロシア政府(せいふ)()せられた制裁(せいさい)非常(ひじょう)(きび)しいものでした。
oligarch 裕福(ゆうふく)なビジネスリーダー C1 · Advanced Specialized
  1. Many oligarchs in Russia were dealt personal sanctions on their businesses and possessions.
    ロシアの(おお)くの新興(しんこう)財閥(ざいばつ)である独裁(どくさい)(しゃ)(たち)は、(かれ)らの事業(じぎょう)所有(しょゆう)(ぶつ)(たい)して個人(こじん)(てき)制裁(せいさい)(あた)えられました。
unfold 展開(てんかい)する B1 · Intermediate Common
  1. Like a lot of people, I've watched the events of the last few days unfold on TV.
    (おお)くの(ひと)(おな)じように、(わたし)はここ(すう)(にち)事件(じけん)がテレビで展開(てんかい)されるのを()てきました。
ceasefire 停戦(ていせん) B2 · Upper-intermediate Specialized
  1. A ceasefire was agreed upon in order to evacuate civilians from the town.
    (まち)から民間(みんかん)(じん)避難(ひなん)させるために停戦(ていせん)合意(ごうい)された。
repel 撃退(げきたい)する B2 · Upper-intermediate Useful
  1. The effort to repel the invaders was successful until yesterday, when things took a turn for the worse.
    侵略(しんりゃく)(しゃ)撃退(げきたい)する努力(どりょく)は、事態(じたい)悪化(あっか)した昨日(きのう)までは成功(せいこう)していました。

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