助動詞を使ったはい・いいえの質問

A1 英検3級 初級

modal verb + subject + base verb?

説明

A modal verb is a helper word like "can". Use it at the front to make a yes-no question.

In "Can you help me?", "Can" is the modal verb, "you" is the subject, and "help" is the base verb. There is no "do" in this question, and the main verb does not change to "helps" or "to help". In Japanese, you often say "〜できますか" or "〜してくれますか", but English shows the question with word order.

例文

  • Can you swim? 泳げますか。
  • Can I sit here? ここに座ってもいいですか。
  • Can she play the piano? 彼女はピアノを弾けますか。
  • Can we meet at six? 6時に会えますか。
  • Can't you hear me? 私の声が聞こえないのですか。
  • Can you tell me if the shop is open? その店が開いているか教えてもらえますか。

よくある間違い

Japanese learners often add "do" in modal questions: "Do you can speak English?" -> "Can you speak English?" They may also add "to": "Can you to help me?" -> "Can you help me?" After a modal verb, use the base verb only.

練習してみましょう この文法ポイントの穴埋めクイズに挑戦しましょう。