Using "may" and "might" for Possibility

B1 Eiken 2 Intermediate

may/might + base verb

Explanation

Use "may" and "might" to say that something is possible.

In "It may rain later," "It" is the subject, "may" shows possibility, and "rain" is the base verb. "Later" tells us when. In English, the modal comes before the verb, so you do not say "It may rains later" or "It may to rain later." Japanese often puts the uncertainty at the end, as in "雨が降るかもしれません," but English shows it in the modal word before the verb. "May" is often a little stronger or more formal than "might," but both are common for possibility.

Examples

  • It may rain later. あとで雨が降るかもしれません。
  • She might be at home now. 彼女は今、家にいるかもしれません。
  • We may go to Osaka next month. 私たちは来月、大阪に行くかもしれません。
  • Do you think it might snow tonight? 今夜、雪が降るかもしれないと思いますか。
  • The train may not stop here. その電車はここに止まらないかもしれません。
  • I might not have time tomorrow. 明日は時間がないかもしれません。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often add "to" or -s after the modal: "It may rains tomorrow" or "It might to rain tomorrow." The correct form is "It may rain tomorrow" and "It might rain tomorrow." After "may" and "might," always use the base verb.

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