The Definite Article

A1 Eiken 3 Beginner

the + noun

Explanation

Use "the" when the noun is specific and both people know which one you mean. It is also common for unique things, like "the sun". For example, "Please close the door." Here, "Please" is a polite request, "close" is the verb, and "the door" means one specific door in this place. In Japanese, we usually just say 「ドアを閉めてください」 and do not need a word like "the". English often needs "the" before a noun that is already clear from the situation.

Another example is "The music is too loud." Here, "the music" means the music we can hear now. The article does not mean any music in the world. It means this one, in this situation.

Examples

  • The sun is bright. 太陽は明るいです。
  • I like the music here. 私はここの音楽が好きです。
  • Can you open the door? ドアを開けてもらえますか。
  • She is in the kitchen. 彼女はキッチンにいます。
  • We went to the park yesterday. 私たちは昨日、公園に行きました。
  • I don't like the rain. 私は雨が好きではありません。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often leave out "the" before a specific noun, because Japanese usually has no article.

Wrong: "Please close door."

Right: "Please close the door."

Wrong: "I went to station."

Right: "I went to the station."

Use "the" when the speaker means one clear, specific thing.

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