Negative Words

A2 Eiken Pre-2 Elementary

never / nobody / nothing / nowhere / no + noun

Explanation

Negative words make a sentence negative on their own. Words like "never," "nobody," "nothing," and "nowhere" are common examples.

In "I never drink coffee," "I" is the subject, "never" means "not at any time," "drink" is the main verb, and "coffee" is the object. You do not add another "not" after "never." In Japanese, this idea is often "〜ない" or "誰も〜ない," so one negative word is enough in English too.

Examples

  • I never eat breakfast. 私は朝ごはんを食べません。
  • Nobody called me yesterday. 昨日は誰も私に電話しませんでした。
  • There is nothing in the fridge. 冷蔵庫には何もありません。
  • We have nowhere to go. 私たちには行く場所がどこにもありません。
  • Why are you never on time? どうしてあなたはいつも時間どおりに来ないのですか。
  • No one knows the answer. 誰もその答えを知りません。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often use two negatives together, like "I don't know nothing." In standard English, use only one negative meaning: "I don't know anything" or "I know nothing." Another common mistake is forgetting the singular verb after "nobody" or "no one": "Nobody knows," not "Nobody know."

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