Using "another," "other," & "others"

A2 Eiken Pre-2 Elementary

"another" + singular noun / "other" + plural or uncountable noun / "others" alone

Explanation

Use "another" when you mean one more thing, or a different one. Use "other" before a plural noun, or before an uncountable noun, like "other people" or "other information". Use "others" alone when you mean other people or things and you do not want to repeat the noun. "The other" means the second one of two, or the rest of a known group.

In "Some people like tea. Others like coffee.", "Others" means "other people". It is the subject of the second sentence, and "like coffee" tells us what they prefer. Japanese often uses one word like "他の" for all of these, but English changes the form by number and by whether a noun comes after it.

Examples

  • Do you have another pen? ペンをもう1本持っていますか。
  • I need another chair. もう1脚いすが必要です。
  • This cafe is closed. Let's try another one. このカフェは閉まっています。別の店に行きましょう。
  • Some people like tea. Others like coffee. お茶が好きな人もいれば、コーヒーが好きな人もいます。
  • I have two brothers. The other lives in Fukuoka. 私には兄弟が2人います。もう1人は福岡に住んでいます。
  • We do not need any other books today. 今日はほかの本はもう必要ありません。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often use "another" with a plural noun, like "I need another books." The correct form is "I need another book." Also, if you mean more than one other thing, use "other" or "others", not "another". For example, "Some people wait outside. Others wait inside."

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