Using "used to" for Past Habits and States

A2 Eiken Pre-2 Elementary

used to + base verb

Explanation

"Used to" talks about a habit or state in the past. It usually means this is not true now.

For example, "This street used to be very quiet." Here, "This street" is the subject. "Used to be" shows a past state, and "very quiet" tells us what the street was like before. In Japanese, people often say "昔は" or "前は" for this meaning. In questions and negatives, use "did" or "didn't": "Did you use to..." and "I didn't use to...". Do not add "d" after "did" in these forms.

Examples

  • I used to live in Osaka. 私は昔、大阪に住んでいました。
  • She used to work at a bank. 彼女は以前、銀行で働いていました。
  • We used to play soccer after school. 私たちは放課後によくサッカーをしていました。
  • Did you use to visit your grandparents on weekends? 以前は週末に祖父母の家によく行っていましたか。
  • I didn't use to like coffee. 私は昔、コーヒーが好きではありませんでした。
  • This street used to be very quiet, but now it is busy. この通りは昔はとても静かでしたが、今はにぎやかです。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often write "I use to live in Osaka" or "Did you used to play tennis?" The correct forms are "I used to live in Osaka" and "Did you use to play tennis?" In negatives, say "I didn't use to like coffee," not "I didn't used to like coffee," though in actual speaking they sound practically the same!

Ready to practice? Try a quick fill-in-the-blank quiz on this grammar point.