Using "make" & "let" in Causative Structures

A2 Eiken Pre-2 Elementary

make/let + object + bare infinitive

Explanation

Use "make" when someone causes another person to do something. Use "let" when someone allows another person to do something. In both patterns, put the object before the verb, and use the bare verb, not "to + verb".

For example, "My boss makes me work late." Here "My boss" is the subject. "makes" shows the cause. "me" is the person affected. "work" is the bare verb form, and "late" gives extra detail. Japanese often uses "〜させる" or "〜させてくれる", but English shows this with word order and verb form.

Examples

  • My mom lets me use her phone. 母は私に自分のスマホを使わせてくれます。
  • The coach made us run again. コーチは私たちにもう一度走らせました。
  • Please let me explain. どうか説明させてください。
  • What makes you laugh? 何があなたを笑わせるのですか。
  • My boss doesn't let us leave early. 上司は私たちを早く帰らせてくれません。
  • This movie makes me cry every time. この映画は見るたびに泣かせます。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often add "to" after these verbs: "My teacher made me to do homework." and "Please let me to go." The correct forms are "My teacher made me do homework." and "Please let me go." After "make" and "let", use the bare verb.

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