Informal Passive-like Constructions with "get"

B2 Eiken Pre-1 Upper-intermediate

get + past participle (informal passive)

Explanation

Use "get + past participle" for an informal passive. It is common in speech and casual writing. It often means that something happens to the subject, sometimes by surprise or bad luck.

In "I got locked out of my apartment," "I" is the person affected, and "got locked" means someone or something caused the problem. "Out of my apartment" tells where I could not go. In Japanese, this often sounds like "家に入れなくなった," not a word-for-word passive.

Examples

  • I got locked out of my apartment. 私はアパートに締め出されました。
  • She got promoted last month. 彼女は先月昇進しました。
  • Did you get invited to the wedding? 結婚式に招待された?
  • We didn't get told about the change. 私たちはその変更について知らされませんでした。
  • My bike gets fixed at this shop every spring. 私の自転車は毎年春にこの店で直してもらいます。
  • If you leave your bag here, it might get stolen. ここにかばんを置くと、盗まれるかもしれません。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often add "be" and say "I was got invited to the party." The correct form is "I got invited to the party." For this structure, use "get + past participle," not "was got."

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