Phrasal Verbs

B1 Eiken 2 Intermediate

verb + particle

Explanation

Phrasal verbs are verbs plus a small word like "on", "off", "up", or "out". The small word changes the meaning.

For example, "Please turn the light on." Here "turn" is the main verb, "on" changes the meaning to "start working", and "the light" is the object. In Japanese, you often use one verb like "つける", but English often uses two words. If the object is a pronoun, say "turn it on", not "turn on it".

Examples

  • Please turn on the light. 明かりをつけてください。
  • I get up at 7:00 every day. 私は毎日7時に起きます。
  • She picked up the keys from the table. 彼女はテーブルの上から鍵を拾い上げました。
  • I'm cold, can you turn the heat up? 寒いです。暖房を強くしてもらえませんか?
  • We do not give up easily. 私たちは簡単にはあきらめません。
  • Can you find out the train time for me? 電車の時間を調べてくれる?

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often put a pronoun after the particle, like "I turned off it." In English, the pronoun goes in the middle: "I turned it off." This word order is important with phrasal verbs.

Ready to practice? Try a quick fill-in-the-blank quiz on this grammar point.