Using "beside" & "besides"

B1 Eiken 2 Intermediate

beside + noun / besides + noun

Explanation

"Beside" means "next to" or "at the side of." In "The lamp is beside the sofa," "The lamp" is the thing we talk about, "is" links it, and "beside the sofa" tells the place. "Besides" means "in addition to" or "apart from."

In "Besides my homework, I have to call my grandmother," "besides my homework" adds one more thing to do. Japanese often uses "〜のそばに" for "beside" and "〜に加えて" or "ほかに" for "besides," so the English word changes with the meaning. Do not use "besides" for physical location.

Examples

  • The lamp is beside the sofa. ランプはソファの横にあります。
  • My school is beside the station. 私の学校は駅のそばにあります。
  • Is your bag beside you? バッグはあなたのそばにありますか。
  • Don't park your bike beside the gate. 自転車を門の横に停めないでください。
  • Besides my homework, I have to call my grandmother. 宿題に加えて、祖母に電話しなければなりません。
  • I don't need anything besides water. 水以外は何もいりません。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often use "besides" for location, as in "My bag is besides me." This is wrong. Use "beside" for place: "My bag is beside me." Use "besides" only for "in addition to" or "apart from."

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