Short Answers

A1 Eiken 3 Beginner

Yes/No + subject + helper verb

Explanation

Short answers are used after yes/no questions. English usually keeps the helper verb, not the main verb.

In "Yes, I do.", "Yes" shows agreement, "I" is the subject, and "do" repeats the helper verb from the question. Japanese can often say just "はい" or "うん", but English usually needs the subject and the helper verb. Use "am/is/are", "do/does", or "can" so the answer matches the question.

Examples

  • Are you ready? Yes, I am. 準備はいいですか。はい、いいです。
  • Do you like tea? Yes, I do. 紅茶は好きですか。はい、好きです。
  • Have you got a pen? Yes, I have one. ペンはお持ちですか? はい、持っています。
  • Is she at home? No, she isn't. 彼女は家にいますか。いいえ、いません。
  • Can he swim? Yes, he can. 彼は泳げますか。はい、泳げます。
  • Are you tired? No, I'm not. 疲れていますか。いいえ、疲れていません。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often answer with the main verb, not the helper verb.

Wrong: "Do you like tea? Yes, I like."

Right: "Do you like tea? Yes, I do."

In English, the short answer must match the question's helper verb. Japanese can say "はい、好きです", but English needs the helper verb.

Ready to practice? Try a quick fill-in-the-blank quiz on this grammar point.