Adjectives Before Nouns

A1 Eiken 3 Beginner

adjective + noun

Explanation

Use an adjective before a noun to describe it.

For example, "She has a small bag." "She" is the subject. "has" is the verb. "a" shows one bag. "small" describes the bag. "bag" is the noun. English puts the adjective before the noun. Japanese often uses a similar order, but English also needs "a" or "the" with a singular countable noun.

Examples

  • I have a small bag. 私は小さいかばんを持っています。
  • This is a good book. これはいい本です。
  • She lives in a quiet town. 彼女は静かな町に住んでいます。
  • Do you like red apples? 赤いりんごは好きですか。
  • That is not a new phone. あれは新しいスマホではありません。
  • We need two clean white towels for the guest room. 客室用のきれいな白いタオルが2枚必要です。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often forget the article or put the adjective in the wrong place, like "I bought bag new." The correct sentence is "I bought a new bag." In English, the adjective comes before the noun, and one singular countable noun needs "a" or "an".

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