Nouns That Are Both Countable and Uncountable

A2 Eiken Pre-2 Elementary

same noun: countable meaning / uncountable meaning

Explanation

Some nouns can be countable or uncountable, depending on the meaning.

For example, "We had chicken for dinner." Here, "We" is the subject, "had" is the verb, and "chicken" means meat, so we do not use "a" or "s". In Japanese, you can say "夕食にチキンを食べた" with the same noun form, but English needs the countable or uncountable choice. If you mean one bird, say "a chicken". If you mean the food, say "chicken".

Examples

  • We had chicken for dinner. 私たちは夕食にチキンを食べました。
  • I bought a chicken at the market. 私は市場で鶏を1羽買いました。
  • Do you want some coffee? コーヒーはいりますか。
  • I ordered a coffee at the cafe. 私はカフェでコーヒーを1杯注文しました。
  • We do not have much paper at home. 家に紙があまりありません。
  • She has long hair, but she found two gray hairs today. 彼女は髪が長いですが、今日は白髪を2本見つけました。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often put "a" in front of the food meaning, or add "s" to an uncountable use.

Wrong: "I ate a chicken for lunch."

Right: "I ate chicken for lunch."

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