Zero Conditional - General Truths and Repeated Results

A2 Eiken Pre-2 Elementary

if + present simple, present simple

Explanation

Use the zero conditional for facts, rules, and results that happen every time. The if-clause and the main clause both use the present simple.

For example, "If you heat ice, it melts." Here "If you heat ice" is the condition, and "it melts" is the result. "Heat" and "melts" are both present simple, so the sentence means this always happens. In Japanese, this idea is often said with "〜すると" or "〜なら", but English still uses present simple in both parts.

Examples

  • If you heat water, it boils. 水を熱すると、沸騰します。
  • If it rains, we stay indoors. 雨が降ると、私たちは屋内にいます。
  • If I press this button, the machine starts. このボタンを押すと、機械が動きます。
  • If the Eagles lose, the world ends! イーグルスが負けたら、世界は終わる!
  • If she does not drink coffee, she sleeps well. 彼女はコーヒーを飲まないと、よく眠れます。
  • If the light turns red, drivers stop. 信号が赤になると、運転手は止まります。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often put "will" in the zero conditional, for example "If you heat water, it will boil." For a general truth or repeated result, use present simple in both parts: "If you heat water, it boils." Another common mistake is forgetting the third-person "-s" in the result clause, for example "it boil" instead of "it boils."

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