Adjectives Ending in -ed And -ing

A2 Eiken Pre-2 Elementary

adjective ending in -ed / -ing

Explanation

Use adjectives ending in -ing for things, people, or events that cause a feeling. Use adjectives ending in -ed for the person who feels that feeling.

In the sentence "The movie was boring.", "The movie" is the subject, "was" is the linking verb, and "boring" is the adjective that tells us the movie caused boredom.

In "I was bored.", "I" is the person who feels the emotion, and "bored" is the adjective for that feeling. The "-ed" ending here does not mean past time; it is part of the adjective. Japanese often uses one idea word, so learners may say the wrong form by mistake.

Examples

  • This book is interesting. この本はおもしろいです。
  • I am bored. 私は退屈しています。
  • The new game is exciting. その新しいゲームはわくわくします。
  • Are you interested in music? 音楽に興味がありますか。
  • The long train ride was tiring. 長い電車の旅は疲れました。
  • We are not surprised by the news. 私たちはその知らせに驚いていません。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often mix up the two forms and say "I am boring" when they mean "I am bored." Use "boring" for the thing that causes the feeling, and "bored" for the person who feels it. Also, "The film is bored" is wrong; say "The film is boring."

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