Concrete and Abstract Nouns

A2 Eiken Pre-2 Elementary

concrete noun / abstract noun

Explanation

Concrete nouns name things you can see, touch, hear, or carry. Abstract nouns name ideas, feelings, or states, so you cannot touch them.

Look at "Love can change a family." Here "Love" is an abstract noun, "can change" shows what it does, and "a family" is a concrete noun phrase. In English, abstract nouns are often singular and do not take "a" or "an". Japanese does not use articles in the same way, so learners may add them by mistake.

Examples

  • This chair is broken. この椅子は壊れています。
  • The children are playing with a ball. 子どもたちがボールで遊んでいます。
  • Love can change a family. 愛は家族を変えることがあります。
  • Do you need any advice? 何かアドバイスが必要ですか。
  • I do not have much patience today. 今日はあまり我慢強くありません。
  • We need more information before we decide. 決める前に、もっと情報が必要です。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often add "a" or a plural "-s" to abstract nouns.

Wrong: "I need a advice."

Right: "I need advice."

Wrong: "She gave me two informations."

Right: "She gave me two pieces of information."

Many abstract nouns like "advice" and "information" are uncountable in English.

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