Possessive Adjectives

A1 Eiken 3 Beginner

my/your/his/her/its/our/their + noun

Explanation

Use a possessive adjective before a noun to show who something belongs to. The common words are "my, your, his, her, its, our, their."

For example, "Our office is near the station." Here "our" shows the office belongs to us, and "office" is the noun. "Near the station" gives the place. In Japanese, you say "私たちのオフィス," but English puts the possessive word before the noun. Do not use "mine" before a noun.

Examples

  • This is my bag. これは私のかばんです。
  • Is that your phone? あれはあなたのスマホですか。
  • His bike is blue. 彼の自転車は青いです。
  • Her coffee is cold. 彼女のコーヒーは冷めています。
  • Our office is near the station. 私たちのオフィスは駅の近くです。
  • Their house is not big. 彼らの家は大きくありません。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often use "mine" before a noun or use "it's" for possession.

Wrong: "This is mine bag."

Right: "This is my bag."

Wrong: "It's tail is short."

Right: "Its tail is short."

Use a possessive adjective before the noun.

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