Time Using "at," "on" & "in"

A1 Eiken 3 Beginner

at + exact time; on + day/date; in + month/year/long period

Explanation

Use "at" for one exact time. Use "on" for a day or a date. Use "in" for a month, a year, or a longer period.

In "The train leaves at 7:30," "at" shows one exact clock time, and "7:30" is that time. Japanese often uses "に" for all of these, but English chooses the preposition by time size.

Examples

  • The train leaves at 7:30. 電車は7時30分に出発します。
  • We have class on Monday. 私たちは月曜日に授業があります。
  • My birthday is in July. 私の誕生日は7月です。
  • Are you free on Friday? 金曜日は空いていますか。
  • I do not work on Sundays. 私は日曜日は働きません。
  • She was born in 1998. 彼女は1998年に生まれました。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often write "in Monday" or "on 7:30." The correct forms are "on Monday" and "at 7:30." Use "at" for exact clock times, "on" for days and dates, and "in" for months, years, and longer periods.

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