Using "fewer" & "fewest"

A2 Eiken Pre-2 Elementary

"fewer" + plural noun / "the fewest" + plural noun

Explanation

Use "fewer" to compare two amounts of countable things. Use "the fewest" to say one has the smallest number in a group.

For example, "We have fewer meetings this month." Here, "We" is the subject, "have" shows possession or situation, and "fewer" compares the number of "meetings." "Meetings" is a plural countable noun, so we use "fewer," not "less." Japanese often says "会議が少ない" with one idea for both countable and uncountable things. In English, you must choose the word for countable items.

Examples

  • I have fewer classes this week. 今週は授業が少ないです。
  • She has fewer books than I do. 彼女は私より本が少ないです。
  • Do you have fewer problems now? 今は問題が少なくなりましたか。
  • There are fewer choices on the menu than I remember. メニューの選択肢が、以前よりも少なくなっている。
  • This store has the fewest customers in the morning. この店は朝がいちばんお客さんが少ないです。
  • He made the fewest mistakes in the class. 彼はクラスで最もミスが少なかった。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often say "less" with plural countable nouns.

Wrong: "I have less books."

Right: "I have fewer books."

Also, when using "fewest," keep the noun plural.

Wrong: "the fewest book".

Right: "the fewest books."

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